{"id":52675,"date":"2025-05-03T20:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T17:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/levaic.com\/blog\/?p=52675"},"modified":"2025-05-10T21:48:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T18:48:47","slug":"psikoloji-biliminin-endustriyellesmesinde-paylastigimiz-dusunceler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/levaic.com\/blog\/psikoloji-biliminin-endustriyellesmesinde-paylastigimiz-dusunceler\/","title":{"rendered":"Psikoloji Biliminin End\u00fcstriyelle\u015fmesinde Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de psikoloji alan\u0131 son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k belirgin bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131. Ne var ki, bu art\u0131\u015f sadece olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmad\u0131. Talep artarken, alandaki eksiklikler ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar da \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Peki, bu tablo bize ne anlat\u0131yor? Ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131nabiliriz? \u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131da, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn temel sorunlar\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bakacak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6rel Eksiklikler ve Etik Sorunlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mesleki S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n Belirsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de “psikolog”, “psikiyatrist”, “psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fman” ve “ya\u015fam ko\u00e7u” gibi unvanlar halk aras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaya ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n (2023) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor ki, gerekli e\u011fitime ve yetkinli\u011fe sahip olmayan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi, psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti sunuyor. T\u00fcrk Psikologlar Derne\u011fi’nin 2024 raporuna g\u00f6re, bu hizmeti veren ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %30\u2019u yeterli e\u011fitim veya s\u00fcpervizyon s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7memi\u015f durumda. Burada sana bir soru: Bir dan\u0131\u015fana, hangi uzmanl\u0131kla yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterince a\u00e7\u0131klayamayan bir sekt\u00f6r, g\u00fcven in\u015fa edebilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bilimsel Dayana\u011f\u0131 Olmayan Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sosyal medyada her g\u00fcn “bir dakikada travman\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn” vaatleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Oysa \u00d6zt\u00fcrk ve Demir\u2019in (2022) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Instagram\u2019da terapist kimli\u011fiyle payla\u015f\u0131m yapanlar\u0131n i\u00e7eriklerinin %67\u2019sinin bilimsel temelden yoksun oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.
      \nPop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn etkisiyle yay\u0131lan bu yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler, toplumda hem psikolojiye hem de terapi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dair yanl\u0131\u015f beklentiler olu\u015fturuyor. \u015e\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn: Psikoloji bilimini ‘hap bilgilerle’ tan\u0131yan bir toplum, ger\u00e7ek iyile\u015fmeyi nas\u0131l deneyimleyebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Ba\u011flam\u0131n \u0130hmali<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bat\u0131\u2019da geli\u015ftirilen terapi modelleri, kimi zaman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131na birebir uygulanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131ba\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n (2020) \u00f6zerk-ili\u015fkisel benlik kuram\u0131 bize g\u00f6steriyor ki, topluluk\u00e7u toplumlarda bireylerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015fabiliyor. Ancak gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, e\u011fitimlerde ve uygulamalarda bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Belki de kendimize \u015fu soruyu daha s\u0131k sormal\u0131y\u0131z: Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten dokunuyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hizmetlerine Eri\u015fim E\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a dengesiz. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde 100.000 ki\u015fiye 14 psikolog d\u00fc\u015ferken, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bu say\u0131 sadece 3. \u00dcstelik ekonomik nedenler de eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor; \u00f6zel bir terapi seans\u0131, asgari \u00fccretin %15-20\u2019sine denk geliyor. Sence de ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir l\u00fcks de\u011fil de temel bir hak de\u011fil mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Kritik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin \u00d6nemi ve Geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Neden Kritik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Kritik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, bilgiyi oldu\u011fu gibi almak yerine sorgulamay\u0131, de\u011ferlendirmeyi ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi i\u00e7erir. Acar ve Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n (2023) ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, kritik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerileri y\u00fcksek terapistlerin, dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek iyile\u015fme oranlar\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.
          \n\u015eu anda durup kendimize \u015funu soral\u0131m: Ben uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten sorguluyor muyum, yoksa bildi\u011fim do\u011frulara s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya m\u0131 tutunuyorum?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          E\u011fitim Sisteminde Kritik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de psikoloji lisans programlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma metodolojisi ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce derslerinin oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %8. Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019da bu oran %15-20. Bu eksiklik, hem meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za hem de hizmet alan bireylere do\u011frudan yans\u0131yor. Belki de e\u011fitim sistemimize k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir not d\u00fc\u015fmeliyiz: Daha \u00e7ok bilgi de\u011fil, daha iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yollar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeliyiz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Toplumsal D\u00fczeyde Kritik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin Geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Program\u0131” umut verici bir ad\u0131m. Toplumun ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, yanl\u0131\u015f bilginin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kritik bir hamle. Ama bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hepimize \u015fu sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor: Sizce yaln\u0131zca uzmanlar m\u0131 bilin\u00e7lenmeli, yoksa her birey mi psikoloji okuryazar\u0131 olmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Yasal D\u00fczenlemelerin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi:<\/strong> Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Meslekleri Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131, unvan karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/li>\n
          • K\u00fclt\u00fcre Duyarl\u0131 Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi’nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “K\u00fclt\u00fcre Duyarl\u0131 Psikoterapi Projesi” gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/li>\n
          • S\u00fcrekli E\u011fitim ve S\u00fcpervizyon:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk Psikologlar Derne\u011fi’nin “S\u00fcrekli E\u011fitim Program\u0131” gibi inisiyatifler yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/li>\n
          • Toplumsal Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in okullar, medya ve kamu kampanyalar\u0131 etkin kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f: Ele\u015ftirel Bilin\u00e7 ve Toplumsal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Bu sorunlar\u0131 sadece teknik eksiklikler olarak g\u00f6rmek ise yeterli de\u011fil. Paulo Freire\u2019nin “ele\u015ftirel bilin\u00e7” kavram\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayarak \u015funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: Ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sadece uzmanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumun her bireyinin ele\u015ftirel bilinciyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelir! T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan sosyal ve ekonomik krizler ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerine olan ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, bu hizmetlerin nicelikten \u00f6te, nitelik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor. Kritik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, bu s\u00fcrecin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ve belki de en \u00f6nemlisi: De\u011fi\u015fim, biz ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu kabul etti\u011fimizde ba\u015flayacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Psikologlar\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n ruhuna \u015fifa olan insanlar\u0131n D\u00fcnya\u00a0 Psikologlar G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlu olsun!<\/p>\n

            Sevgiyle ve \u015fefkatle,<\/p>\n

            \u0130layda T\u00fcter<\/p>\n

            Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Acar, B., & Y\u0131lmaz, S. (2023). Terapistlerin Ele\u015ftirel D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme Becerileri ve Terapi Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki. T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Dergisi, 38(2), 112-128.<\/p>\n

            Ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131ba\u015f\u0131, \u00c7. (2020). Benlik, Aile ve \u0130nsan Geli\u015fimi: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Psikoloji. \u0130stanbul: Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

            Kaya, N., & Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, E. (2023). T\u00fcrkiye’de Psikoloji Mesle\u011finin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131: Unvan Karma\u015fas\u0131 ve Etik Sorunlar. Psikoloji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 43(1), 78-95.<\/p>\n

            \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, A., & Demir, G. (2022). Sosyal Medyada Psikoloji: Instagram Terapistleri Fenomeninin Bilimsel \u0130\u00e7erik Analizi. Dijital Medya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, 5(3), 214-233.<\/p>\n

            Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2024). Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hizmetleri \u0130statistikleri. Ankara: T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

            T\u00fcrk Psikologlar Derne\u011fi. (2024). T\u00fcrkiye’de Psikoloji Mesle\u011fi Durum Raporu. Ankara: TPD Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

            Y\u00d6K. (2023). Psikoloji Lisans Programlar\u0131 M\u00fcfredat De\u011ferlendirme Raporu. Ankara: Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de psikoloji alan\u0131 son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k belirgin bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131. Ne var ki, bu art\u0131\u015f sadece olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmad\u0131. Talep artarken, alandaki eksiklikler ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar da \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Peki, bu tablo bize ne anlat\u0131yor? Ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131nabiliriz? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":52314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"singlepost-widget","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trend","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsorlu","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz Sistemin Bir Par\u00e7as\u0131y\u0131z, Peki Fark\u0131nda M\u0131y\u0131z?"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_paywall_metabox":{"enable_premium_post":"0","paragraph_limit":"2","enable_preview_post":"0","enable_preview_video":"0"},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[630,632],"tags":[2430,2429,2428,217,218],"jnews-series":[],"class_list":["post-52675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-iliskilerim","category-toplumla-olan-iliskilerim","tag-bilimsellik","tag-kritik-dusunme","tag-kultur","tag-psikoloji","tag-ruh-sagligi"],"yoast_head":"\nPsikoloji Biliminin End\u00fcstriyelle\u015fmesinde Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler - Levâic \u0130li\u015fkilere Dair Her\u015fey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/levaic.com\/blog\/psikoloji-biliminin-endustriyellesmesinde-paylastigimiz-dusunceler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psikoloji Biliminin End\u00fcstriyelle\u015fmesinde Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler - Levâic \u0130li\u015fkilere Dair Her\u015fey\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de psikoloji alan\u0131 son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k belirgin bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131. Ne var ki, bu art\u0131\u015f sadece olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmad\u0131. Talep artarken, alandaki eksiklikler ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar da \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Peki, bu tablo bize ne anlat\u0131yor? Ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131nabiliriz? 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